Barcelona street sellers' start-up - 5th July 2021
Barcelona's street vendors have responded to years of being heavily criticised and persecuted by establishing a cooperative and launching their own brand of trainers.
Rather than relabelling imported footwear as done previously, these trainers are made in Spain and Portugal.
They are being sold under the name 'Top Manta', as the majority of the street sellers are from Senegal in Africa. The name of the company was taken from a Wolof word 'manta', which means 'blanket'. This reflects how their merchandise is usually presented on the street.
Named 'Ande Dem', the Wolof for 'walking together,' the trainers' design incorporates a wave-like logo of a blanket. It represents the perilous crossings to Spain many traders made in flimsy rubber dinghies.
African colours brighten up the design and the shoes are practical, sturdy footwear better suited for working outdoors than as sportswear.
Asked why customers should reject designer brands in favour of 'Top Manta', spokesman Lamine Sarr appealed to people's sense of justice. He replied that support should be given to discriminated groups rather than a multinational company which "exploits desperate people in the developing world".
Sarr says that by buying the €115 trainers, "you are helping a community that is discriminated against in every way. You are helping people to become legal and work for a decent wage." All profits go towards building the brand and helping "manteros" and their families.
Interactive Games
Comprehension
Answer questions about the news report. Select the correct answer from 4 options. There are 5 questions.
What's the word you hear?
Complete the sentences. Listen and write the missing word. There are up to 10 questions.
What's the phrase you hear?
Complete the sentences. Listen and write the missing phrase. There are up to 5 questions.
Sentence muddle
Read the sentences. Put them in the same order as the news report. There are 4 sentences.
No spaces in text
Read the sentences. Find the spaces between the words. There are up to 5 questions.
Put the sentence back together
Put the sentence parts in the correct order. Each sentence is in 4 pieces. There are up to 5 questions.
Construct sentences
Make sentences. Select each word in the correct order. There are up to 3 questions.
No capital letters
Read the sentences. Find the missing capital letters. There are 5 sentences.
Spelling jumble
The letters of one word are in the wrong order. Read the sentence. Spell the word correctly. There are up to 10 questions.
Missing vowels
Complete the sentences. Select the correct vowel for each space. There are up to 5 sentences.
Missing words
Complete the sentences. Select the correct word. There are up to 5 questions.
Prepositions
Complete the sentences. Select the correct preposition. There are up to 5 questions.
Nouns
Complete the sentences. Select the correct noun. There are up to 5 questions.